Mamwe Mazano eKukudziridzwa Kwesimba Rekuchengetedza Sodium Battery Technology

(1)Tsigira kutsvagisa uye kuvandudzwa kwezvinhu zvesainzi uye engineering tekinoroji ine chekuita ne Energy Storage SodiumBattery

Kubva muruzivo rwebudiriro yenyika dzekunze, zvakawanda zvekutanga zvakawanikwa zvesodium yekuchengetedza bhatiri zvakabva mukutsvagisa kwekushandisa uye kusimudzira uye kubudirira kwehunyanzvi kwakarongwa nedhipatimendi renyika resimba kana dhipatimendi revashandisi vesimba.Muna Ndira 2020, Bazi reDzidzo, National Development and Reform Commission, neNational Energy Administration vakabatana vakagadzira Action Plan yeThe Development of Energy Storage Technology Specialty (2020-2024) (inonzi Chirongwa Chekuita), nechinangwa che kusimudzira kusimudzira kwesimba rekuchengetedza tekinoroji nekubatanidza nekubatanidza zviwanikwa zvedzidzo yepamusoro zvichibva pakudiwa kukuru kwekusimudzira indasitiri yekuchengetera magetsi.Kurumidza kudzidziswa kwematarenda e "epamberi, akaomesesa uye anoshaikwa" mumunda wekuchengetera simba, kupaza zvakajairwa uye mabhodhoro matekinoroji, kusimudzira kugona kweindasitiri kubata kiyi uye yakakosha matekinoroji uye yakazvimirira hunyanzvi, uye kukurudzira kusimudzira kwemhando yepamusoro yekuchengetedza simba. indasitiri kuburikidza nekusimudzira kwakabatana kweindasitiri nedzidzo.Chirongwa Chekuita chichapinza simba rakasimba mukusimudzira indasitiri yekuchengetedza simba.Kuti uvandudze kukura kwehunyanzvi hwemabhatiri ekuchengetera sodium ane kodzero dzakazvimirira dzepfuma muChina, kutarisisa kunofanirwa kubhadharwa mukutsvagisa nekuvandudzwa kwezvinhu zvakakosha zvakakosha.Zvinotonyanya kukosha, kubva padanho rekuita, mabhizinesi emhando yepamusoro uye masangano ekutsvagisa ane r&d hwaro anofanirwa kurongeka kuita tsvakiridzo yetekinoroji yeinjiniya uye kupa rubatsiro rwakakodzera rweprojekiti.Tarisa pakugadzirisa dambudziko re "bottleneck" mubhatiri rekuchengetedza sodium uye kusimudzira kukwidziridzwa kwesodium yekuchengetedza bhatiri zvichienderana neruzivo rwekunze, kuitira kuti uone kukura kwakakura kweChina's sodium yekuchengetedza bhatiri tekinoroji system munguva pfupi yenguva.

(2) Kurudzira kuunganidzwa uye kuvandudzwa kwemaindasitiri ekumusoro neakadzika ane chekuita nekuchengetedza simbasodium mabhatiri

Chikero cheindasitiri ndicho chinhu chakakosha mukusimudzira simba rekuchengetedza sodium mabhatiri.Kuumbwa kweimwe huwandu hwemaindasitiri masumbu kwakakosha kudzikisa mutengo wekugadzira wesimba rekuchengetedza sodium mabhatiri uye kugadzirisa musika kukwikwidza kwesimba rekuchengetedza sodium mabhatiri.Pakati nepakati uye nhanho dzekupedzisira dzekuvandudza tekinoroji kukura kwesimba rekuchengetedza mabhatiri esodium, kuunganidza nekusimudzirwa kwemaindasitiri ekumusoro neakadzika ane chekuita nekuchengetedza simba mabhatiri esodium chikamu chakakosha chekushandiswa chaiko kwesimba rekuchengetedza sodium mabhatiri.Tungamira mari yemagariro, gadzira cheni yeindasitiri yakatenderedza tekinoroji yekuvandudza tekinoroji, simbisa kubatanidzwa kwehunyanzvi, capital uye indasitiri, uye vandudza zviwanikwa zvekushandisa kuburikidza nemaindasitiri cheni kubatana uye kurongeka, uye kusimudzira kukwikwidza kwemusika kwesimba rekuchengetedza sodium mabhatiri.Kuronga uye kushandiswa kwehukuru-hukurusimba rekuchengetedza sodium bhatirimapurojekiti ekuratidzira mukana wekusimudzira kusimudzirwa kwemaindasitiri ane hukama kumusoro nepasi, uye zvinotarisirwa kuti kuvandudzwa kwesimba rekuchengetedza simba renyika yangu mabhatiri esodium apinde munzira inokurumidza yedenderedzwa rakanaka.

(3) Gadzira uye uvandudze zviyero zvakakodzera zvekuchengetedza simbasodium mabhatiri uye kukurudzira kuvakwa kwepamusoro-tembiricha sodium bhatiri yekuongorora mapuratifomu

Kubva 2018, tsaona dzemoto dzinogara dzichiitika kumba nekune dzimwe nyika dzakadururira mvura inotonhora pane yekutanga indasitiri yekuchengetedza simba uye yakaita kuti kuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedza simba kuve kwekutarisa kweruzhinji.Dzimwe nyanzvi dzeindasitiri dzinotenda kuti tsaona yekuchengetera magetsi harisi dambudziko rehunyanzvi, asi idambudziko rakajairwa.Miyero ndiyo pfupiso yekuvandudza tekinoroji, uye ivo zvakare vanofanirwa kutungamirwa nemitemo nemirairo kubva kumusoro kusvika pasi.National Energy Administration, yakabatana nezvimwe zviremera zvine hunyanzvi, yakapa magwaro mazhinji ekusimudzira kumiswa kwesimba rekuchengetedza uye inoda kugadzwa kweimwe yakarongeka yekuchengetedza simba.Semhando nyowani yesimba rekuchengetedza tekinoroji, sodium simba rekuchengetedza mabhatiri anonyanya kunetsa mukushaikwa kwemazinga akakodzera.Pane kudikanwa kwekukurumidzira kumisa nekuvandudza bvunzo dzakakodzera uye ongororo zviyero.Kana nyika yangu ikaunza akakodzera indasitiri zviyero zvekuchengetera simba mabhatiri esodium, kana kunyange miyero yenyika, zvinotendwa kuti ichakwanisa kusimudzira kusimudzira kwekutengeserana kwesimba rekuchengetedza sodium mabhatiri kusvika pamwero mukuru.Zvichienderana nemiyero yakakodzera, masangano ezvitupa anogona kusimudzira kuvakwa kwepamusoro-tembiricha yesodium bhatiri yekuongorora mapuratifomu, kuitira kukurudzira kumiswa uye kumisa kusimudzira kwesimba rekuchengetedza mabhatiri esodium kubva pamaonero emutemo, uye nekuisa hwaro hwakasimba kune yavo yakakura- chiyero chekushandisa uye yakatsetseka kubatanidzwa nemusika wekushandisa.